MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane
MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market by Type (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate, Polyurethane, Toluene Diisocyanate), Raw Material (Benzene, Chlorine, Crude Oil), Application, End-Use - Global Forecast 2024-2030
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[183 Pages Report] The MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market size was estimated at USD 72.78 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 75.80 billion in 2024, at a CAGR 4.33% to reach USD 97.96 billion by 2030.

Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and polyurethane are vital components in the chemical and manufacturing industries due to their versatile properties, extensive applications, and significant economic contribution. MDI and TDI are both organic compounds classified as diisocyanates, and they serve as essential building blocks for the production of polyurethane products. Diisocyanates undergo a polymerization process with polyols, which results in the formation of polyurethane materials characterized by their high flexibility, strength, resilience, and durability. The increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions in construction drives the adoption of these materials for insulation purposes. The expansion of the automotive industry creates opportunities for lightweight yet durable components made from these materials. However, fluctuations in raw material prices and regulatory restrictions regarding isocyanate emissions pose significant constraints on product applications. Major players in the industry have been focusing on developing bio-based alternatives derived from renewable resources. They are also researching novel formulations with improved properties such as enhanced resistance to degradation, faster cure times, or increased compatibility with other materials to extend the product's application range and overcome existing limitations.

Regional Insights

The Americas MDI, TDI & polyurethane market is characterized by a robust demand for these materials in construction & infrastructure development, automotive manufacturing, furniture & bedding industries. Efforts are also being made towards promoting sustainable initiatives in the region with an emphasis on recycling waste generated from end-use industries like flexible foam production. Asia-Pacific observes a significant share of the global market, with China, India, and Indonesia being some of the major producers and consumers. Major global players have established production plants in this region to cater to its growing needs. Asian companies are investing in research and development to enhance their technical capabilities and boost domestic production of MDI and TDI products. In Europe, MDI and polyurethane markets are well-established due to their extensive usage in the automotive, construction & insulation sectors. The European Union's stringent regulations on energy efficiency have increased the use of polyurethane-based insulation materials in buildings. There is an ongoing shift towards the adoption of alternative eco-friendly materials that can substitute TDI applications without compromising performance qualities.

MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market
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Market Dynamics

The market dynamics represent an ever-changing landscape of the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market by providing actionable insights into factors, including supply and demand levels. Accounting for these factors helps design strategies, make investments, and formulate developments to capitalize on future opportunities. In addition, these factors assist in avoiding potential pitfalls related to political, geographical, technical, social, and economic conditions, highlighting consumer behaviors and influencing manufacturing costs and purchasing decisions.

  • Market Drivers
    • Rising Demand for Lightweight Vehicles
    • Increasing Usability Across Commercial Appliances
  • Market Restraints
    • Changing Costs of Raw Materials
  • Market Opportunities
    • Expanding Demand for Bio-Based Polyurethane
    • Potential use of Polyurethane Foams in Building Insulations for Energy Conservation
  • Market Challenges
    • Health Concerns Associated with MDI and TDI
Market Segmentation Analysis
  • Type: Lower environmental impact and superior performance characteristics of MDI

    Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) is an aromatic diisocyanate used to produce polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings. MDI has gained preference for its superior performance properties, such as durability, thermal insulation, and strong adhesive strength. Polyurethane is a versatile and efficient polymer that can be tailored to various forms such as rigid foams, flexible foams, elastomers, adhesives & sealants, and coatings. Its exceptional properties enable their use in lightweight designs for transportation applications or energy-efficient insulation solutions for buildings. Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is another key diisocyanate used in making flexible polyurethane foams, which are extensively employed in bedding, furniture, and automotive seating applications. TDI-based foams exhibit properties such as superior comfort, cushioning effect, and durability that make them a preferred choice for manufacturers.

  • Raw Material: Use of crude oil as the primary raw material for the production of MDI, TDI, and polyurethane production

    Benzene is an essential component in manufacturing MDI and TDI due to its role as a precursor for the synthesis of aromatic compounds, including toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI). Its primary source is petrochemical industries, where it is obtained as a by-product of crude oil refining. Chlorine is vital in polyurethane production because it is used to manufacture chlorinated intermediates that are then converted into polyols. Crude oil serves as a primary feedstock for various petrochemical raw materials, including benzene, toluene, methanol, and others used in MDI, TDI, and polyurethane production. Methanol is an essential raw material for producing formaldehyde, which is then utilized as a feedstock for urea-formaldehyde resins in polyurethane manufacturing processes. Methanol demand is often influenced by its availability from natural gas or coal feedstocks. Natural gas serves as a primary source for producing hydrogen required for MDI synthesis through the phosgene route process. It also acts as a feedstock for obtaining methanol used in polyurethane production. Nitric acid is used as an oxidizing agent in several chemical processes involved in MDI & TDI production, such as nitration of benzene or toluene into nitrobenzene or nitrotoluene, respectively. Toluene is a critical raw material for synthesizing TDI used in flexible polyurethane foam applications, and it is obtained from crude oil refining and serves as a starting point for benzene production as well.

  • Application: Preference for energy-efficient adhesive & sealant solutions

    The demand for adhesives and sealants in industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging is driven by the need for high-performance bonding solutions. MDI and TDI-based polyurethanes offer excellent adhesion to a wide range of substrates, resistance to harsh environmental conditions, and exceptional flexibility. Elastomers are widely used in applications such as automotive components, industrial rollers, footwear soles, medical devices, and consumer goods due to their superior elasticity and resilience. MDI-based polyurethane elastomers exhibit improved durability compared to traditional rubber materials while providing considerable design freedom. Flexible foams are primarily used for cushioning and comfort applications, including bedding, furniture, automotive seats, and carpet underlays. Their ability to deliver excellent support and conformability has increased their popularity. Polyurethane-based paints & coatings offer enhanced durability, resistance to abrasion and chemicals, as well as corrosion protection for various substrates such as metal, wood, concrete, and plastics. Rigid foams are primarily used for insulation purposes in construction, appliances, and transportation sectors due to their excellent thermal insulation properties, dimensional stability, and low-density characteristics. MDI-based polyurethane rigid foams have gained popularity in energy-efficient buildings and cold-chain logistics applications.

  • End-Use: Increasing adoption of MDI, TDI & polyurethane in residential and commercial structures

    The automotive industry requires MDI, TDI, and polyurethane for various applications such as seat cushions, headrests, and interior trim components. These materials offer excellent cushioning properties and durability, making them ideal for enhancing passenger comfort and safety. Building and construction sectors utilize MDI and polyurethane primarily for insulation purposes due to their energy-efficient properties. Spray foam insulation (SPF) made from MDI is widely used in walls, roofs, and floors for both residential and commercial structures. In the electronics and appliances industries, MDI-based thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) are utilized due to their excellent electrical insulating properties as well as resistance to wear and abrasion. They are commonly used in cable sheathing materials and electronic casings for devices such as smartphones and computers. Footwear manufacturers prefer using MDI, TDI, and polyurethane for their superior shock absorption, lightweight properties, and durability. Furniture and interior industries utilize MDI-based flexible foams to create comfortable seating solutions like sofas, mattresses, office chairs, and other upholstered products. Home appliances also benefit from the use of MDI-based polyurethane rigid foams for insulation purposes in refrigerators and freezers. The textile industry uses TPU films due to their water-repellent and breathable features, which make them ideal for clothing items, including sportswear or outdoor apparel.

Market Disruption Analysis

The market disruption analysis delves into the core elements associated with market-influencing changes, including breakthrough technological advancements that introduce novel features, integration capabilities, regulatory shifts that could drive or restrain market growth, and the emergence of innovative market players challenging traditional paradigms. This analysis facilitates a competitive advantage by preparing players in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market to pre-emptively adapt to these market-influencing changes, enhances risk management by early identification of threats, informs calculated investment decisions, and drives innovation toward areas with the highest demand in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market.

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

The porter's five forces analysis offers a simple and powerful tool for understanding, identifying, and analyzing the position, situation, and power of the businesses in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market. This model is helpful for companies to understand the strength of their current competitive position and the position they are considering repositioning into. With a clear understanding of where power lies, businesses can take advantage of a situation of strength, improve weaknesses, and avoid taking wrong steps. The tool identifies whether new products, services, or companies have the potential to be profitable. In addition, it can be very informative when used to understand the balance of power in exceptional use cases.

Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis

The value chain of the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market encompasses all intermediate value addition activities, including raw materials used, product inception, and final delivery, aiding in identifying competitive advantages and improvement areas. Critical path analysis of the <> market identifies task sequences crucial for timely project completion, aiding resource allocation and bottleneck identification. Value chain and critical path analysis methods optimize efficiency, improve quality, enhance competitiveness, and increase profitability. Value chain analysis targets production inefficiencies, and critical path analysis ensures project timeliness. These analyses facilitate businesses in making informed decisions, responding to market demands swiftly, and achieving sustainable growth by optimizing operations and maximizing resource utilization.

Pricing Analysis

The pricing analysis comprehensively evaluates how a product or service is priced within the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market. This evaluation encompasses various factors that impact the price of a product, including production costs, competition, demand, customer value perception, and changing margins. An essential aspect of this analysis is understanding price elasticity, which measures how sensitive the market for a product is to its price change. It provides insight into competitive pricing strategies, enabling businesses to position their products advantageously in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market.

Technology Analysis

The technology analysis involves evaluating the current and emerging technologies relevant to a specific industry or market. This analysis includes breakthrough trends across the value chain that directly define the future course of long-term profitability and overall advancement in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market.

Patent Analysis

The patent analysis involves evaluating patent filing trends, assessing patent ownership, analyzing the legal status and compliance, and collecting competitive intelligence from patents within the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market and its parent industry. Analyzing the ownership of patents, assessing their legal status, and interpreting the patents to gather insights into competitors' technology strategies assist businesses in strategizing and optimizing product positioning and investment decisions.

Trade Analysis

The trade analysis of the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market explores the complex interplay of import and export activities, emphasizing the critical role played by key trading nations. This analysis identifies geographical discrepancies in trade flows, offering a deep insight into regional disparities to identify geographic areas suitable for market expansion. A detailed analysis of the regulatory landscape focuses on tariffs, taxes, and customs procedures that significantly determine international trade flows. This analysis is crucial for understanding the overarching legal framework that businesses must navigate.

Regulatory Framework Analysis

The regulatory framework analysis for the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market is essential for ensuring legal compliance, managing risks, shaping business strategies, fostering innovation, protecting consumers, accessing markets, maintaining reputation, and managing stakeholder relations. Regulatory frameworks shape business strategies and expansion initiatives, guiding informed decision-making processes. Furthermore, this analysis uncovers avenues for innovation within existing regulations or by advocating for regulatory changes to foster innovation.

As a satisfied client, we faced significant challenges in adapting to the rising demand for lightweight vehicles. The 'Rising Demand for Lightweight Vehicles' section in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market Research Report by 360iResearch provided us with invaluable insights and actionable strategies. The data allowed us to optimize our production processes and identify key growth opportunities. This report has significantly and positively impacted our operations, driving innovation and efficiency. We highly recommend 360iResearch for its thorough and insightful analyses.
Shell PLC
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FPNV Positioning Matrix

The FPNV positioning matrix is essential in evaluating the market positioning of the vendors in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market. This matrix offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining critical metrics related to business strategy and product satisfaction. This in-depth assessment empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success, namely Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).

Market Share Analysis

The market share analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth assessment of the current state of vendors in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions, companies are offered a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. These contributions include overall revenue, customer base, and other vital metrics. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With these illustrative details, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.

Recent Developments
  • Japan’s Tosoh to Build MDI Splitter in Vietnam

    Japanese petrochemical producer Tosoh Corporation plans to construct a methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) splitter in Ba Ria–Vung Tau province, located in south Vietnam. Tosoh plans to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary called Tosoh Vietnam Polyurethane next year to facilitate sales in southeast Asia and increase its business footprint. [Published On: 2023-10-02]

  • Dow Opens New MDI Distillation and Prepolymers Facility

    The Dow Company has announced the launch of a new MDI distillation and prepolymer facility at its world-scale manufacturing site in Freeport, TX. This facility has the capability to supply an additional 30% of MDI products, contributing to the company's commitment to meeting customer demands and sustainability goals. [Published On: 2023-09-19]

  • Covestro, Selena Launch bio-attributed PU Foams for Thermal Insulation Applications

    Covestro AG and Selena Group have partnered to manufacture a more sustainable polyurethane (PU) foam, aiming to enhance building insulation. Expanding the range of foams, Selena also offers bio-based polyols and utilizes recycled PET materials to support sustainability in business operations. [Published On: 2023-09-14]

Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

The strategic analysis is essential for organizations seeking a solid foothold in the global marketplace. Companies are better positioned to make informed decisions that align with their long-term aspirations by thoroughly evaluating their current standing in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market. This critical assessment involves a thorough analysis of the organization’s resources, capabilities, and overall performance to identify its core strengths and areas for improvement.

Before utilizing the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market Research Report from 360iResearch, we faced significant challenges in optimizing the usability of our commercial appliances. The comprehensive insights and actionable strategies provided by the report were invaluable. For instance, the report's deep dive into market trends and technological advancements enabled us to make data-driven decisions that enhanced our product efficiency and customer satisfaction. As a result, we have seen a noticeable improvement in operational performance. The report has positively impacted our organization, and we highly recommend it to industry peers.
Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
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Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Shell PLC, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, Kuwait Polyurethane Industries W.L.L, Umax Chemicals (shandong) Corporation, Huntsman International LLC, The Dow Chemical Company, Recticel NV, Coim Group, Springfeel Polyurethane Foams Private Limited, Covestro AG, Hangzhou Peijin Chemical Co.,Ltd., Mitsui Chemicals Inc., Shandong Longhua New Material Co., Ltd., The Lubrizol Corporation, Arkema S.A., Manali Petrochemicals Limited, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Shandong INOV Polyurethane Co., Ltd., Xuchuan Chemical(Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Chematur Engineering AB, Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Woodbridge Foam Corporation, Tosoh Asia Pte. Ltd., Lanxess AG, BASF SE, Trelleborg AB, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Akzo Nobel N.V., Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai Juli Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., and OCI COMPANY Ltd..

MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market - Global Forecast 2024-2030
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Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

  • Type
    • Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate
    • Polyurethane
    • Toluene Diisocyanate
  • Raw Material
    • Benzene
    • Chlorine
    • Crude Oil
    • Methanol
    • Natural Gas
    • Nitric Acid
    • Toluene
  • Application
    • Adhesives & Sealants
    • Elastomers
    • Flexible Foams
    • Paints & Coatings
    • Rigid Foams
  • End-Use
    • Automotive
    • Building & Construction
    • Electronics & Appliances
    • Footwear
    • Furniture & Interiors
    • Home Appliances
    • Textile

  • Region
    • Americas
      • Argentina
      • Brazil
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • United States
        • California
        • Florida
        • Illinois
        • New York
        • Ohio
        • Pennsylvania
        • Texas
    • Asia-Pacific
      • Australia
      • China
      • India
      • Indonesia
      • Japan
      • Malaysia
      • Philippines
      • Singapore
      • South Korea
      • Taiwan
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Europe, Middle East & Africa
      • Denmark
      • Egypt
      • Finland
      • France
      • Germany
      • Israel
      • Italy
      • Netherlands
      • Nigeria
      • Norway
      • Poland
      • Qatar
      • Russia
      • Saudi Arabia
      • South Africa
      • Spain
      • Sweden
      • Switzerland
      • Turkey
      • United Arab Emirates
      • United Kingdom

Before utilizing the "MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market Research Report" by 360iResearch, our organization faced significant challenges in understanding the rapidly evolving bio-based polyurethane market. This report delivered invaluable insights and actionable strategies that directly informed our strategic planning. By following its findings, we optimized our production processes, enhanced product quality, and identified key growth opportunities. The detailed analysis provided in the report has been instrumental in steering our company towards sustainable and profitable growth. Overall, we are extremely satisfied with the profound impact this report has had on our operations.
Kuwait Polyurethane Industries W.L.L
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This research report offers invaluable insights into various crucial aspects of the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market:

  1. Market Penetration: This section thoroughly overviews the current market landscape, incorporating detailed data from key industry players.
  2. Market Development: The report examines potential growth prospects in emerging markets and assesses expansion opportunities in mature segments.
  3. Market Diversification: This includes detailed information on recent product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent industry developments, and strategic investments.
  4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: An in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape is conducted, covering market share, strategic approaches, product range, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent analysis, technology developments, and advancements in the manufacturing capabilities of leading market players.
  5. Product Development & Innovation: This section offers insights into upcoming technologies, research and development efforts, and notable advancements in product innovation.

Additionally, the report addresses key questions to assist stakeholders in making informed decisions:

  1. What is the current market size and projected growth?
  2. Which products, segments, applications, and regions offer promising investment opportunities?
  3. What are the prevailing technology trends and regulatory frameworks?
  4. What is the market share and positioning of the leading vendors?
  5. What revenue sources and strategic opportunities do vendors in the market consider when deciding to enter or exit?

Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Research Methodology
  3. Executive Summary
  4. Market Overview
  5. Market Insights
  6. MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market, by Type
  7. MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market, by Raw Material
  8. MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market, by Application
  9. MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market, by End-Use
  10. Americas MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market
  11. Asia-Pacific MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market
  12. Europe, Middle East & Africa MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market
  13. Competitive Landscape
  14. Competitive Portfolio
  15. List of Figures [Total: 24]
  16. List of Tables [Total: 396]
  17. List of Companies Mentioned [Total: 31]
Expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Driven by Expanding Demand for Bio-Based Polyurethane
October 24, 2023
BLOG
Expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Driven by Expanding Demand for Bio-Based Polyurethane
Polyurethane (PU) is a versatile material used in many applications for over seven decades. It is a durable, flexible, and adaptable polymer widely used across various industries, including automotive, construction, and consumer goods. The raw materials used in producing PU are diisocyanates, namely methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate(TDI), and polyols. However, in recent times, the demand for sustainable and eco-friendly materials has led to the emergence of bio-based polyurethane. This has fueled the expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane, and this blog delves into how this demand driver influences the industry.

The steady rise in the use of bio-based polyurethane has been a significant driver for the expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane. Bio-based polyurethane is made from renewable materials such as plant oils, lignin, and other biomass-derived materials, unlike conventionally used petroleum-derived raw materials. It has lower environmental impacts, and its production process is more sustainable as it generates lower carbon emissions. This has made it an attractive option for companies that are environmentally conscious and also meet the regulatory requirements for a sustainable and green business.

Another factor that has impacted the expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane is the rising use of polyurethane foam in the automotive industry. The growing demand for lightweight vehicles to reduce fuel consumption has driven the need for lightweight materials such as polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is used in several automotive parts, including seats, headrests, dashboards, and door panels, due to its durability, noise reduction, and thermal insulation properties. The advent of electric vehicles and the growing popularity of electric vehicle batteries, which require a combination of light and sturdy materials, also drive the demand for polyurethane foam.

The construction industry has also been a significant driver for MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane expansion. The increasing demand for energy-efficient and sustainable homes has led to a surge in the use of PU insulation foam. Polyurethane insulation foam is an excellent choice as it reduces energy consumption and contributes to a building's thermal efficiency. Polyurethane flexible foam is also used in construction to cushion floors, walls, and ceilings. In contrast, rigid polyurethane foam is used for building/exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFS) and in structural insulated panels (SIPs).

Their use has also influenced MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane expansion in various consumer goods. Polyurethane is vital in coatings, adhesives, and sealants used in durable consumer goods such as appliances, furniture, and recreational equipment. Its durability and high performance are a few benefits that make polyurethane popular in producing these goods.

The expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane has been driven by the growing demand for bio-based polyurethane, the rise in the use of polyurethane foam in the automotive industry, the surge in the use of PU insulation foam in construction, and increasing demand for durable consumer goods. While the Polyurethane industry has come under fire for some of its environmental impacts, bio-based polyurethane has created a more sustainable option that is increasingly embraced. The growth potential of the polyurethane industry is enormous, and it will continue to expand. With the ever-increasing need for eco-friendly and sustainable materials, the demand for bio-based polyurethane is expected to rise and remain a significant driver for the expansion of MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane, paving the way to a more sustainable future.

Frequently Asked Questions
  1. How big is the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market?
    Ans. The Global MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market size was estimated at USD 72.78 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 75.80 billion in 2024.
  2. What is the MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market growth?
    Ans. The Global MDI, TDI, & Polyurethane Market to grow USD 97.96 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.33%
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    Ans. Most reports are fulfilled immediately. In some cases, it could take up to 2 business days.
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